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Sometimes I'm right and I can be wrong. My own beliefs are in my song. The butcher, the banker, the drummer and then, makes no difference what group I'm in. I am everyday people! Yeah. Yeah. There is a blue one who can't accept the green one for living with a fat one trying to be a skinny one.
And different strokes for different folks. And so on and so on and scooby dooby doo-bee. Oh sha sha… We got to live together! I am no better and neither are you. We are the same whatever we do. You love me you hate me you know me and then. You can't figure out the bag l'm in. I am everyday people! Yeah. Yeah. There is a long hair that doesn't like the short hair for being such a rich one that will not help the poor one. And different strokes for different folks. And so on and so on and scooby dooby doo-bee. Oh sha sha. We got to live together! There is a yellow one that won't accept the black one. That won't accept the red one that won't accept the white one. And different strokes for different folks… and so on and so on.

page 42, completed January 18, 1985
PAGES 39-40

pages 39-40, completed December 7, 1984
This particular two page frame has a seemingly small role in the “plot” of the sequence. It is the larger “panorama” that allows us to pull back from the newspaper box and and then move to the TV. This much is true; but it was also what I regarded as the single most important frame in the whole project. This was to function as the equivalent of the headstone for our now deceased Adrian Sidney.
I had spent the previous 38 pages demonstrating ways for us to regard Sidney as misguided and deficient; yet why have we chosen to even focus on him if this is all we are to think of him? He is supposedly a version of me. (the lesser, we hope) Now that he is dead, the task that has fallen to me, Gill, is to demonstrate the things that were most interesting within his system of delusional aesthetics. This was to be his eulogy. I was trying to understand Sidney’s impulses and, then, to refine them; I then attempted to execute them in as pure a way as possible. (“See, he’s not so bad!”) This meant that I had to really “step up” my game. The variety of textures and elimination of line were at the top of my list of goals. Like the store sign, this was to be the “Zenith” (or high point) of this particular drawing style.
I would spend more time on this than I had on any other pervious drawing. There were 6 weeks of days of steady work devoted to this from late October until early December, 1984. I approached the project with an excessive attention that started to resemble a surgeon’s quest for a sterile operating environment.
Before I describe the work and the content, I want to mention where the impulse to commemorate Sidney in this way came from. I had been quite moved by Pound’s portrayal of the Mauberley character in the poems of his that I had written my thesis on. Pound had picked him apart in a way that simply overwhelmed me; nevertheless, Pound delved into the origins of Mauberley’s aesthetics; Pound wrote about Mauberley’s influences; he discussed his eventual dissolution and falling out of cultural relevance; he traced the forces that lead to this tragedy and follows them to their sad, sad conclusion (I somethings think of Alex Cox’s portrayal of the pathetic decline of Sid Vicious in “Sid and Nancy”) AND THEN, after all this - and Mauberley’s death, he composes a final farewell poem in the most eloquent version of a Mauberley style. In the end Pound regards him as a fallen comrade (albeit a lesser one) He even frames the whole process of commemoration in an allusion to the Elpenor character in the Hades section of “The Odyssey.” Elpenor pleads with Odysseus to bury his abandoned body and to erect a grave marker. Elpenor suggests that it be the oar he used to row among his shipmates. The whole situation in Pound is quite complex; but suffice it to say Odysseus and Pound initiate a process that is akin to a proper public mourning. And so too was I saying my own goodbyes to Sidney and this kind of art work. It was time for me to move on.
Back to this drawing: In the mid 1970’s my mother decided to take an “advanced” needlepoint class. Like most WASPy wannabe women my mother produced her share of this stuff. (It has its roots in showing that one is a woman of leisure or some such thing) But what she had produced previously had been done in that simple one stitch, 45 degree angle style. The class was to teach my mother 40 (!) new and different stitches. For convenience purposes, the class had each student create a 1 foot square product that would feature each of these 40 stitches - patchwork quilt style almost. My Mom’s wound up becoming throw pillows, and I would often look at the different stitches. Some looked liked intense basket weaving. Some looked like arrow heads. Some were outrageously complicated; others were beguilingly simple; but what struck me was the way that the 40 different textures looked when shown side by side.
What I was trying to do here in this drawing was to find as many ways of producing the equivalent of drawing “stitches” as possible: cross hatching, parallel lines, directional stippling, furry grass like strokes, tiny checker board patterns, checkerboards of solids, checkerboards of directional parallel lines, checkerboards of stippling, nearly black overworked stipling...etc. You get the idea. This was too be the drawing equivalent of my mother’s needlepoint pillow. (though this needlepoint model was in no way how I thought of it at the time)
OK. So what’s the big deal? First, this is not the way I eventually became accustomed to drawing. To continue with this needlepoint analogy - my work (now and for some time) consists almost entirely of stippled dots, all one texture or the equivalent of the single, simple needlepoint stitch. I build my textures out of novel combinations of these identical units. In this particular drawing, I was doing the opposite. I was varying the kinds of marks that I made on the paper - as well as the style of these marks. This was how I created texture rather than constructing texture out of a single type of building block. THIS was the Sidney method. Have a look at the collections of textures from two different styles of drawing. (and pieces of needlepoint)
I also tried to not use heavy outlines around the objects. And there are a lot of objects. This made for a somewhat more impressionistic appearance. Things look “right” only at a certain distance. This meant that I would have to work in very careful ways. Back in the era when I used heavy line, I could simply run my cross hatching (or stippling, or whatever) right up to the edge of the clearly demarcated limit of the object. Think of children’s coloring books and coloring “in the lines.” Instead, I had to rely on lines projected via a light table, or even in some cases with straight edges of masking tape. This was slow going.
I briefly mentioned that the street scene on page 11 would come up again. Across the street from the approaching car there is a striped awning and some newspaper boxes. This was a hastily assembled “cartoon” of a street scene. Some big ticket items are there to do the heavy lifting; but not much else is fleshed out. I thought why not take this scene of Sidney’s supposed wider world and really fill it with life like things? I really wanted to make it seem like a real place. I have no idea how real this imaginary world seems to others; I am all too aware that it is a Frankenstein assemblage of collected bits and parts; but I wanted to make the Frankenstein world of this frame more “pretty” - or, more to the point, convincing!
In the event that I haven’t made this entirely clear, the place depicted here does NOT exist. There is no such place; however, just about every detail in it is taken directly from actual Portland Oregon buildings and street scenes. The Coke sign is from a soda fountain drug store near Mount Tabor. The chunky stone work is from a building on SW Third. The 75 cent price is from an actual sandwich place (I believe on broadway). The moldings are like something on the buildings near SW Alder and the Park blocks. The exterior tile is like that from a convenience store in Eastmoreland. The curtains are from a restaurant on SW Stark. The TV signs are an amalgam of a TV store on SE Woodstock and the one on W Burnside. The Burglar bars are from the one on W Burnside. The Rexall and green stamp display were from another drug store in SE. The Downtowner newspaper box was ubiquitous. The USA Today box was an anachronism. They existed in November, 1984 but not in March, 1980. I clearly remember that my friend Ron Wiesel had just destroyed one of these boxes on NW Everett in a particularly ridiculous car accident. Those were the standard downtown Portland parking meters. “On the Miracle Mile” was a rusted out sign that appeared in certain areas of downtown Portland. That was the standard Portland downtown street lamp. Vertical blinds were more of a novelty then, and I remember being very pleased with my decision to put them in the second floor windows. Fallout shelter signs like that were still around. There was even an actual place that had a chunky wooden door handle like the one on the TV store.
There really was a Radiant TV; and its awning was striped. One of my favorite details was the “COLOR” sign, with its multi-textured backgrounds. Color? Yes, this was an allusion to “Color” in “Cosmic Comics” by Victor Moscoso. I was getting ready to set up a similar Moscoso inspired circular plot; but it was also a way of noting that for all its seeming verisimilitude, this and every other panel remained black and white. I meant for there to a bit of an elegiac tone. Yes, Sidney was dead; but the drawing sequence itself was coming to an end. No color; just dreary black and white. And what is this in the window: the television, the device that will gain primacy and make such slow moving spectacles as this drawing sequence no longer needed. (was it ever needed?)
At the time, I had just purchased my first TV: a 13” color RCA at the Meier and Frank Vereran’s Day sale. (I even used the experience of TV shopping to collect imagery for the next few pages) This purchase felt tremendously decadent. I had lived without the fixture of permanent TV looming over me for years. The life of the college student was like that back then (or at least the life of the kind of workaholic student I was) I felt that I was somehow dissolving into the bigger circle of daily life with my new appliance. Yes, the people who seemed intoxicated by “Dallas” and “Magnum P.I.” appeared a little frivolous to my haughty college student mentality; but these were facts that were unavoidable. People, myself among them, were seduced by televised imagery every day. They lost themselves in it; as an artist Sidney would have needed to acknowledge the presence of this new form of “Circe’s craft;” he would also need to show how the appliance itself was bought and sold - integrated into the life of the street scene.
The finished product was meant to be my portrait, in the “Sidney style,” of my own living and breathing Portland. (my actual home at the time) In this I think I was somewhat successful. It is meant to be a night time scene; though it is not nearly dark enough. There are some problematic areas. I wanted the street to have a kind of river barrier quality to it (you know: Hades, River Styx, etc). Perhaps, we can imagine Sidney looking at it from the other side of whatever this barrier is. instead, the street just comes of as an over marked up lower third of the drawing. Oh well. A few other things bug me too (the octagonal light pole base most of all!); but I was generally very pleased with how this, my headstone for Sidney, my Elpenor’s oar turned out.
This would later become the basis for the poster that was used for the one showing of this drawing sequence. The exhibition was part of a larger collaboration at PDXS Gallery. Ron Wiesel was performing a number of short monologues that he had written. There was original music, film loops, slide projections, and novel lighting as well. Bob Hicks, The Oregonian’s theater and performance critic wrote some passing dismissive comments about my contributions. “Callow, collegiate, and maybe sophomoric” were, I think, some of the more central adjectives. Fair enough.
But first Elpenor came, our friend Elpenor,
Unburied, cast on the wide earth,
Limbs that we left in the house of Circe,
Unwept, unwrapped in the sepulchre, since toils urged other.
Pitiful spirit. And I cried in hurried speech:
"Elpenor, how art thou come to this dark coast?
"Cam'st thou afoot, outstripping seamen?"
And he in heavy speech:
"Ill fate and abundant wine. I slept in Crice's ingle.
"Going down the long ladder unguarded,
"I fell against the buttress,
"Shattered the nape-nerve, the soul sought Avernus.
"But thou, O King, I bid remember me, unwept, unburied,
"Heap up mine arms, be tomb by sea-bord, and inscribed:
"A man of no fortune, and with a name to come.
"And set my oar up, that I swung mid fellows."
- Ezra Pound, from Canto I

various "textures" from a much later drawing titled "On Television"

The Elpenor-like memorial Pound offers in Mauberley's name
"I was
and I no more exist;
Here drifted
An hedonist"

Elpenor in Hades (left) pleading with Odysseus

the various textures of pages 39-40

the textures of needlepoint stitches

A drawing from the 1990's: "On Television," ink on paper, 43 x 41"

The poster for the show at PDXS Gallery. Ron Wiesel hanging out in the "artist's conception" of Portland

Some of the collaborators for the PDXS show in a press release photo. L-R "E.Q. Knoxxe, Ron, me, and Dave Bryant.

PDXS Gallery, 1986, pages 1-8

PDXS Gallery, 1986, pages 9-20

PDXS Gallery, 1986 pages 21-31

PDXS Gallery, 1986, pages 32-42


Victor Moscoso's "COLOR" in Cosmic Comics #1
PAGE 41
I remember that, after the tremendous focused effort of the previous pages, this page and the next felt like an anticlimactic mop up. This is probably the frame in which my new avoidance of line (while still staying within the so called “Sidney Style”) is most easy to see. The ultimate goal is to get us to the camera close up at the bottom of page 42, so that the moebius strip like continuous quality of the story can be created; but I did want to showcase a few things along the way.
I had worked to place the “TV” portion of the lettering on the awning in just this place on the previous page so that it could hang there like an overbearing caption. “It’s TV, Duh!” As I recall, Barbara Kruger, Jenny Holzer and Ed Ruscha were a constant focus in the national art magazines at the time. These were precisely the burglar bars that I had seen in that TV shop on W Burnside; but I really liked that the main imagery here is being held behind bars. The bottom TV is the one I had just purchased the month before. In fact, it is also the TV that Charles Navin, the model in that later drawing from the 1990’s (“On Television”) is lying on top of. The other set is another relatively contemporary model - perhaps a bit more 1984 than 1980. This didn’t matter so much as these last pages were meant to be my “living and breathing” world, not Sidney’s.
A suspiciously familiar looking camera has re-emerged on the bottom set. Careful observers will have noted that the word “PRAKTINA” is visible on this set on the previous page. But, this is a novel view here. It is the view from the point of view of a would-be photographer (looking through the lens rather than back at it); but it is also a look at “how the machine works.” The camera, rather than being Sidney’s symbol for his high minded and solipsistic notions of perception, is here a symbol for how this very perception is complicated. One needs to “take a closer look.” One needs to “unpack” it. It is reliable - but only if one takes proper care - is the message.
If the bottom TV is our symbol for the visual, then the top TV is for the audio. This is not explicitly shown to be a Memorex commercial yet; but the image of the glass shattering from specifically resonant or high pitch sound waves was a cliche at the time. Again, we are seeing something tricky about the senses. Our senses don’t simply bathe our brains in the tepid bath water of an innocuous environment. Sound (and perhaps sight) has a “dangerous” power - or, if not exactly dangerous, a power greater than we think.
The checker board like pattern in the back was actually part of the furniture in that particular TV store near me on W Burnside. The sign that reads “Rest Easy” was also from the store. It is a pitch for some kind of layaway financing plan: “REST EASY, don’t worry about paying for this.” I liked the RIP, “Rest In Peace” associations for putting Sidney to rest. There is also a kind of seductive quality to the phrase. Don’t worry about the “real” world. Come on in to TV land. Yes, I was very suspicious of TV in the way that only someone who was not particularly accustomed to it could be. This may not have been exactly Orwell’s “1984;” but it was the actual 1984 and the idea of ubiquitous controlling screens was something that often occurred to me. Now, just go into any doctor’s office waiting area, any airport gate, even in the pump at the gas station...the screens are everywhere. Which side of these bars are we on anyway?
I was very enamored of the black tile pattern that I had chosen for this particular store front. The tiles were meant to be perceived as glossy. I was self consciously carrying over the cheap “reflection” drawing trick that I had used on the camera’s shutter button housing on page one. I liked the kind of insect eye multi screen look as well.
There was a brief moment in which I toyed with the idea of including a reflection here. (I had a made a brief attempt to note “glass” at the bottom of page 37 behind those newspaper boxes) The previous 2 page frame had been a bit of a nod to the relatively contemporary photorealist tradition in painting. The “busy” street scene had always been a favorite of this genre. I liked the idea that photorealism paintings weren’t merely realistic; they also reproduced the distortions of the photographic medium they had been derived from: the distorted focus, the glare etc. “You be careful of the quality of your perceptions now, Mr. Sidney!!” Well, the reflected-street-scene-in-the-shop-window was also a staple of this genre: two competing scenes overlaid one on top of the other. I loved the intellectual pretensions of this! But when it came down to executing something like this on paper - I ultimately felt as if I didn’t yet have the drawing “chops” to pull it off. So I didn’t try. There is something a bit more pure about leaving the window non-reflective. This is meant to be constructed in Sidney’s terms not mine.

page 41, completed December 20, 1984

My Mom and Dad on Christmas morning - likely 1974. Note the pillow behind my mother.

My mother with visiting former longtime babysitter Ginny Brownell c. 1974-75. Note the pillow to my mom's right and the one at the far left.

The original 40 stitch needlepoint pillow

the second version of the 40 stitch pillow (40 more stitches)


The TV store at 20th and W Burnside in the summer of 1984

The TV store at 20th and W Burnside and the reflected scene across the street in the summer of 1984

W Burnside, summer, 1984. Yes, those are my moccasin boots (wince)

Ed Ruscha, "Road Tested"

Barbara Kruger

Jenny Holzer

Ralph Goings

Classic reflection subject by Ralph Goings

Ralph Goings

Richard Estes

Richard Estes
PAGE 42
There were a couple of different styles of commercials which used the “Is it live or is it...MEMOREX” catch phrase. The first were audio tape commercials in which a high note (recorded on Memorex audio tape) also shatters the glass. Ella Fitzgerald did a well known one in 1979 which is shown below. Later, in 1982 there began a number of Memorex VIDEO tape commercials that tried to play off the success of the catch phrase. The larger one shown below has multiple examples of the reframing gimmick that I had been using throughout the drawing sequence. There is a bit of a “How clever can it be if they are even using it in commercials?!” sentiment here.
Pattern is alive and well in these frames. The basket weaving thing is still in the top frame. The Toshiba set seems to have some kind of tweed herringbone pattern. I was also being playful about the USA made and imported electronics. True, I did own this RCA; (as advertised in the Radiant TV sign on pages 39-40) But I also liked the “His Master’s Voice” associations with this brand. It is a cute logo that everyone loves; but here I wanted there to be a hint of “slave to one’s senses” that the term “Master” might invoke.
Of course, the camera appears to us in “KSX” form in the upper frame before finally resolving into the familiar “KX” first frame of the sequence. I had repeated frames before. for instance, the repeated frames on pages 19 and 25 were done in quick succession; but this last frame was repeated after an almost 31 month interval. I remember that returning to it in January, 1985 seemed somewhat surreal. Yes, I was invoking the Andy Warhol-esque precept that no two images are exactly the same. Any viewer that has followed the developments of the drawing sequence through the previous 41 pages can not help but now see this camera image in a different light. It is now a kind of totem, a synecdoche for the whole experience of these 42 pages. I could have let the sequence end with the next to last frame and then let the first frame pick up again right there. Instead, I chose to repeat it for this kind of emphasis.
I was deliberately imitating the circular narrative structure that had so impressed me years earlier in Victor Moscoso’s “Color.” Please see the “Influences” page of this site for reference. The whole book is reproduced there; but I was also trying to reference a certain quality of the book’s subject matter. It is very playful and deliberately “naughty” in some of the ways one might expect from an “underground” comic of the era. There is some ridiculous and graphic violence; there is also some graphically pornographic material. Nevertheless, all this wacky stuff is in the service of “telling” some kind of larger story. In my analysis this larger story is reproduction.
In other words... We pair up. We do wacky things. We have sex. We make little tiny versions of ourselves...AND THEN THE WHOLE THING STARTS ALL OVER AGAIN!! This is precisely the sort of story that a circular narrative structure would be perfect for - Because the story never ends!
But what about our subject here? Sidney is the ultimate symbol for the sterile. He is sealed in his own world to such an extent that there is no procreative aspect to his creativity. (such as it is)
What do I mean by this?
There is a wider civilization and long human history that we all live within or in relation to. We become (as artists or, as anything else really) contributors to this wider pool of endeavor by interacting with others - those with whom we live side by side, and those long past whose enduring work inspires us. We become influenced. We interact. We may misunderstand and re-interpret... (but, hey, no one’s “child” is EXACTLY like him or her!) Can we say this of Sidney? I think not. He has departed us without this possibility. In an act of apparent sympathy, I, Gill, have directed Sidney’s own narrative back on itself in these final epitaph pages. I cannot make my “Frankenstein” monster Sidney un-sterile; but I can give his own world view a bit of a tweek so that it too can “go on and on.”
And why did I do it? Sympathy for Sidney? Feeling sorry for myself for my own obvious artistic shortcomings? All of the above? Maybe. Well, I had to start somewhere. Perhaps it is best to end with yet another quote from Ezra Pound (“il miglior fabbro”) “But to have done instead of not doing / this is not vanity... Here error is all in the not done, / all in the diffidence that faltered . . . “

page 1 on the left; page 42 on the right. There are differences. These two digital images were produced by different methods. (page 1 is a direct digital scan; page 42 is from a 55% PMT made in 1985 which was then digitally scanned)

the end of the Ella Fitzgerald memorex audio tape commercial from 1979

The front and back covers of Victor Moscoso's "Color"

Inside front cover and page 1

page 32 and inside back cover... which carries over to the back cover, and it all starts again.

1991; an out take from the photo shoot for the drawing that would become "On Television" with Charles Navin. He is venting his wrath on the TV shown here.

RCA: "His master's voice"
What thou lovest well remains,
the rest is dross
What thou lov'st well shall not be reft from thee
What thou lov'st well is thy true heritage
Whose world, or mine or theirs
or is it of none?
First came the seen, then thus the palpable
Elysium, though it were in the halls of hell,
What thou lovest well is thy true heritage
The ant's a centaur in his dragon world.
Pull down thy vanity, it is not man
Made courage, or made order, or made grace,
Pull down thy vanity, I say pull down.
Learn of the green world what can be thy place
In scaled invention or true artistry,
Pull down they vanity,
Paquin pull down!
The green casque has outdone your elegance.
"master thyself, then others shall thee beare"
Pull down thy vanity
Thou art a beaten dog beneath the hail,
A swollen magpie in a fitful sun,
Half black half white
Nor knowst'ou wing from tail
Pull down thy vanity
Fostered in falsity,
Pull down thy vanity,
Rathe to destroy, niggard in charity,
Pull down thy vanity,
I say pull down.
But to have done instead of not doing
this is not vanity
To have, with decency, knocked
That a Blunt should open
To have gathered from the air a live tradition
or from a fine old eye the unconquered flame
This is not vanity.
Here error is all in the not done,
all in the diffidence that faltered . . .
With this - I chose to "do" rather than to "not do."